Child maltreatment: Cross-sectional survey of general dentists

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Published Apr 1, 2017
https://doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_6_15
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Volume 9, Issue 1, January-April 2017

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Harsimran Kaur
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
K Vinod
Triveni College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Harpreet Singh
TMMCRC, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Lavina Arya
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana
Prateek Verma
Department of orthodontics, Rama Dental College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Baldeep Singh
Department of orthodontics, Rama Dental College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Background: Child abuse continues to be a social menace causing both physical and emotional trauma to benevolent children. Census has shown that nearly 50–75% of child abuse include trauma to mouth, face, and head. Thus, dental professionals are in a strategic position to identify physical and emotional manifestations of abuse. Aim: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess knowledge and attitude of dental professionals on the exigent issue of child abuse. Methodology: With prior consent, a 20-question survey including both multiple choice and dichotomous (yes/no) questions was mailed to 120 state-registered general dentists and the data collected were subjected to statistical analysis. Statistical Analysis: The overall response rate to the questionnaires was 97%. Lack of knowledge about dentist role in reporting child abuse accounted to 55% in the reasons for hesitancy to report. Pearson's Chi-square test did not show any significant difference between male and female regarding the reason for hesitancy to report and legal obligation of dentists. Results: Although respondent dentists were aware of the diagnosis of child abuse, they were hesitant and unaware of the appropriate authority to report.

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How to Cite
Harsimran Kaur, K Vinod, Harpreet Singh, Lavina Arya, Prateek Verma, & Baldeep Singh. (2017). Child maltreatment: Cross-sectional survey of general dentists. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences, 9(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_6_15
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