Dermatoglyphic Study: A Diagnostic Tool for Predicting Oral Submucous Fibrosis

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Hemanya Lalwani
Akanksha Suryvanshi
Twinkal Patel
Purv Patel
Vatsal Kansara
Megha Patel

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to observe and compare the dermatoglyphics patterns in betel nut chewers with and without oral submucous fibrosis. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among patients of either gender visiting the outpatient Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, of Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital. A sample size of 100 subjects was decided and was divided into three groups: Group 1: 50 subjects with habit of eating betel nuts and OSMF. Group 2: 25 subjects with habit of eating betel nuts without OSMF. Group 3: 25 subjects without a habit of betel nuts chewing and not having OSMF. The ink was uniformly applied over the fingers by using a stamp pad. Prints of fingertips were taken. Results: On comparing the dermatoglyphic patterns with subjects of groups 1, 2 and 3, OSMF subjects had an increase in simple whorl patterns and a decrease in arch patterns, and subjects with a habit of betel nut chewing without OSMF had an increase in ulnar and radial loop patterns. Conclusion: The present study was undertaken to observe and compare the dermatoglyphic patterns in betel nut chewers with and without oral submucous fibrosis. On digit vise comparison of the finger ridge patterns of both hands, the middle finger and ring finger of the right hand showed statistically significant p values. Thus, with the help of these parameters, gutkha chewers likely to develop OSMF can be detected earlier and the cost burden associated with genetic cytomarkers may also be prevented.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Lalwani, H., Suryvanshi, A., Patel, T., Patel, P., Kansara, V., & Patel, M. (2023). Dermatoglyphic Study: A Diagnostic Tool for Predicting Oral Submucous Fibrosis. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences, 13(3), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.18311/jfds/13/3/2021.664

References

  1. Ojha S, Bhargava A, Bhargava A and Bhargava A. Exploring the association between dermatoglyphic patterns and occurrence of oral sub mucous fibrosis - A case control study. EJMCM. 2021; 08.
  2. Kumar S, Kandakurti S, Saxena VS, Sachdev AS and Gupta J. A dermatoglyphic study in oral sub mucous fibrosis patients. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2014; 26:269-73. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.145002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.145002
  3. Munishwar PD, Thiyam B, Veerabhadrappa RS, Singh D, Tyagi K and Shah S. Qualitative analysis of dermatoglyphics in oral sub mucous fibrosis. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2015; 27:207-12. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.170139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.170139
  4. Shetty P, Shamala A, Murali R, Yalamalli M and Kumar AV. Dermatoglyphics as a genetic marker for oral sub mucous fibrosis: A cross sectional study. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2016; 14:41-5. https://doi.org/10.4103/2319- 5932.178730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-5932.178730
  5. Jayalaxhmi B, Avinash TML, Bhayya H, et al. Role of palmar dermatoglyphics in detecting precancerous lesions. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. 2020; II(I):27-31. https:// doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2020.11.00514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2020.11.00514
  6. Sharma R, Raj SS, Mishra G, Reddy YG, Shenava S and Narang P. Prevalence of Oral Submucous Fibrosis in Patients visiting Dental College in Rural area of Jaipur, Rajasthan. J Indian Aca Oral Med Radiol. 2012; 24(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1249
  7. Ramani P, Abhilash PR, Sherlin HJ, Anuja N, Premkumar P, Chandrasekar T, et al. Conventional dermatoglyphics - Revived concept: A review. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2011; 2:B446-58.
  8. Tamgire DW, Fulzele RR, Chimurkar VK, Rawlani SS and Sherke AR. Qualitative dermatoglyphic analysis of finger tip patterns in patients of oral submucous fibrosis. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2013; 6:24-7. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-0652427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-0652427
  9. Gupta A and Karjodkar FR. Role of dermatoglyphics as an indicator of precancerous and cancerous lesions of the oral cavity. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013; 4:448-53. https://doi. org/10.4103/0976-237X.123039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.123039
  10. Kornman KS, Polverini PJ. Clinical application of genetics to guide prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Clin Genet 2014; 86:44-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12396
  11. Bhat PK, Badiyani BK, Aruna CN, Chengappa S and Bhaskar NN. Dermatoglyphics - A New Diagnostic Tool in Detection of Dental Caries among Deaf and Mute Children. Int J Clin Den Sci. 2011; 2:80-4.
  12. Gyenis G. A short history and some results of the dermatoglyphic studies in Hungary. Acta Biologica Szegediensis. 2000; 44:135-8.
  13. Padmini MP, Rao NB, Malleswari B. The study of dermatoglyphics in diabetics of north coastal Andhra Pradesh population. Ind J Fund Appl Life Sci. 2011; 1:75-80.
  14. Umraniya YN, Modi HH, Prajapati HK. Sexual dimorphism in dermatoglyphic pattern study. Int J Med Public Health Sci Res. 2013; 1:1-6.
  15. Rajendran R. Oral submucous fibrosis: Etiology, pathogenesis, and future research. Bull World Health Organ. 1994; 72:985-96.
  16. Pindborg J and Sirsat S. Oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966; 22:764. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(66)90367-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(66)90367-7
  17. Krishnappa A. Oral submucous fibrosis. Dent J Malaysia Singapore. 1967; 7:32-9.
  18. Ahmad MS, Ali SA, Ali AS and Chaubey KK. Epidemiological and etiological study of oral sub mucosa fibrosis among gutkha chewers of Patna, Bihar. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2006; 24:84-9. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.26022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.26022
  19. Sinor PN, Gupta PC, Murti PR, Bhonsle RB, Daftary DK, Mehta FS, et al. A case-control study of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the etiologic role of areca nut. J Oral Pathol Med. 1990; 19:94-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16000714.1990.tb00804.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00804.x
  20. Hazarey VK, Erlewad DM, Mundhe KA and Ughade SN. Oral sub mucosa fibrosis: Study of 1000 cases from central India. J Oral Path Med. 2007; 36;12-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00485.x
  21. More CB, Das S, Patel H, Adalja C, Kamatchi V and Venkatesh R. Proposed clinical classification of oral sub mucosa fibrosis. Oral Oncol. 2012; 48:200-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.10.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.10.011
  22. Abhilash PR, Divyashree R, Patil SG, Gupta M, Chandrasekar T and Karthikeyan R. Dermatoglyphicsin patients with dental caries: A study on 1250 individuals. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012; 13:266-74. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1135
  23. Gupta MK, Mhakse S, Ragavendra R and Imtiyaz. Oral submucous fibrosis - Current concepts in etiopathogenesis. People’s Journal of Scientific Research. 2008; 1:39-44.
  24. Haider SM, Merchant AT, Fikree FF and Rahbar MH. Clinical and functional staging of oral submucous fibrosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000; 38(1):12-15. https://doi. org/10.1054/bjom.1999.0062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.1999.0062